Monday, December 30, 2024

Caveat High Court Calcutta Original Side

 

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     CAVEAT NO.                 of 2015

 

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA

TESTAMENTARY INTESTATE JURISDICTION

ORIGINAL SIDE

 

In the Matter of:

An application under Section 148A of the Code of Civil Procedure;

    

And

 

In the Matter of:       

Manju Bhattacharya, wife of Sri Pradip Kumar Bhattacharya of 5-E, Jubilee Park, P. S. Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 033, District South 24-Parganas

                                                    Caveator

 

VERSUS

 

Ajeya Kumar Upadhyay, son of Late Hari Vansh Upadhyay of Flat No. 3-D/5, Aasha Co-operative Housing Society Limited, 93, Deshpran Sashmal Road, P. S. Tollygunge, Kolkata 700 033, District South 24-Parganas

 

                     ……. Opposite Parties

 

 

To

The Registrar,

High Court, Original Side,

Calcutta – 700001.

 

Dear Sir,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

                Let nothing be done in any application for injunction and/or Stay respect of the above suit together with particulars of which are give below without prior notice to us as the Advocate on record of the said Caveateor.

 

                 Dated this           day of March 2015.

 

 

                                                                                      Yours faithfully,

                                                         

                                                                                               Advocate.

 

 

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

1.

 

2.

 

 

 

3.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

 

 

5.

 

 

 

 

6.

 

 

 

 

7.

 

 

 

Name of the Caveator.

 

Address of the Caveator.

 

 

 

In case of Caveators residing outside the jurisdiction of this Court address of the Caveators for service of Notice within the jurisdiction of this Court.

 

 

Name of the Applicant in respect of application against which caveator.

 

Address of the applicants.

 

 

 

 

Nature of suit/proceeding out of which the proceeding may be initiated

 

Name of the Advocate of the Caveator whom the notice to be served.

 

 

Manju Bhattacharya

 

5-E, Jubilee Park, P. S. Jadavpur, Kolkata 700 033, District South 24-Parganas

 

Sandip Roy Choudhury, Advocate, High Court, Calcutta, Bar Association, Room No. 2 (In front of Court Room No. 12) and also at C/o Chhabi Sen, Supreme Law Chamber, Ground Floor, Room No. 3, 6, K. S. Roy Road, Kolkata 700 001

 

Ajeya Kumar Upadhyay

 

 

 

Aasha Co-operative Housing Society Limited, Flat No. 3-D/5, 93, Despran Sashmal Road, P. S. Tollygunge, Kolkata 700 033, District South 24-Parganas

 

In connection with any PLA application in This Hon’ble Court

 

Sandip Roy Choudhury, Advocate, High Court, Calcutta, Bar Association, Room No. 2 (In front of Court Room No. 12) and also at C/o Chhabi Sen, Supreme Law Chamber, Ground Floor, Room No. 3, 6, K. S. Roy Road, Kolkata 700 001

 

 


Caveat No.                 of 2015

IN THE HIGH COURT AT CALCUTTA

TESTAMENTARY INTESTATE JURISDICTION

ORIGINAL SIDE

 

 

In the Matter of:

An application under Section 148A of the Code of Civil Procedure;

And

In the Matter of:

Manju Bhattacharya

…….    CAVEATOR

Versus

Ajeya Kumar Upadhyay …… OPPOSITE PARTY

 

 

 

 

 

 

C A V E A T

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sandip Roy Choudhury, Advocate, High Court, Calcutta, Bar Association, Room No. 2 (In front of Court Room No. 12) and also at C/o Chhabi Sen, Supreme Law Chamber, Ground Floor, Room No. 3, 6, K. S. Roy Road, Kolkata 700 001

Brief notes of Argument in Consumer Appeal

 

Before the Hon’ble State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal, at 11A, Mirza Ghalib Street, Kolkata – 700087.

 

                                                                   FA No. 785 of 2012.

( Arisen out of Order Dated 14/08/2012, in Case no. CC/118/2012 of District South 24 Parganas DF, Alipore )

 

In the matter of :

Shri Kanailal Maity_____Appellant.

-      Versus –

Shri Dhananjoy Kamila and others.

                             ___Respondents.

 

BRIEF NOTES OF ARGUMENT

ON BEHALF OF APPELLANT

 

The present appeal preferred challenging the Order dated 14/08/2012, of District South 24 Parganas DF, Alipore, the said Order passed as of :

a)   The appellant was directed to pay Rs. 1,00,000/- for the unfinished work;

b)   The appellant was directed to pay Rs. 80,000/- as Compensation for harassment, and mental agony;

c)   The appellant was directed to pay Rs. 1,00,000/- towards enhancement of market value and stamp duty etc.;

d)   The appellant was directed to pay Rs. 10,000/- as cost;

e)   The appellant was directed for execution and registration of deed of conveyance in favour of the complainant / respondent.

1)   That the Appellant / Respondent / Opposite Party, being Developer, solely not able to execute and register the deed of conveyance, since, the earls while Owner died and legal successor and heir did not grant any Power of Attorney to execute any Sale Deed, on his behalf, for this reasons alone, the appellant was not able to execute the registration of Deed of Conveyance in favour of Respondent / Complainant. Such cause of non execution of registration of Deed of Conveyance in respect of the Flat of the Complainant / Respondent, solely devolved upon the Land Owner / Respondent no.2, herein.

 

2)   The Development Agreement dated 27-05-1997, was entered into with Biswanath Ghosh, and whereas he given the General Power of Attorney dated 05-06-1997,  and whereas the Agreement for Sale with the Complainant Purchaser has been cause on 01-11-2003, in respect of one flat at ground floor in the newly constructed building, and whereas the said Biswanath Ghosh, died in the year 2004, as on 30-12-2004, and on his expiry the General Power of Attorney become in operative, though the possession of the said flat has been delivered to the Complainant Purchaser on 16-12-2005.

 

3)   After expiry of the said Biswanath Ghosh, his legal heirs and successors, raised so many disputes and instituted Civil Suit being Title Suit no. 169 of 2005, { Rabi Sankar Ghosh – Versus – Kanai Lal Maity } and Misc. Appeal no. 214 of 2005 ( Sri Kanai Lal Maity – Versus – Sri Rabi Sankar Ghjosh ), and did not co-operate to cause any execution of registration of Deed of Conveyance in favour of Purchaser.

 

4)   The said Title Suit ultimately compromised between the parties, and whereas even though the present Land Owner did not provide any power of Attorney in favour of the Developer, nor did cause any endavour to execute and register the deed of conveyance in favour of the purchaser.

 

5)   The present Land Lord / Owner entered into a supplementary Agreement for Development, under the continuation of the Principal Development Agreement dated 27-05-1997, though no General Power of Attorney has ever been granted by him in favour of the developer for acting on his behalf or to cause the sale and or execute the registration of Deed of conveyance.

 

6)   The appellant handed over the physical possession of the Flat as enumerated under Agreement for Sale dated 01-11-2003, to the complainant purchaser as on 16-12-2005, while the total consideration money was not at all paid and whereas the amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- were still unpaid, vide Letter of Possession dated 16-12-2005.

 

7)   The allegation about the unfinished work raised by the complainant purchaser is a frivolous and fabricated story as to clinch issues in his favour, since the complainant purchaser has taken the physical possession in completed conditions in all respects and whereas the complainant purchaser placed some papers in Annexure 7, of his complaint before the Learned Lower Forum, though those papers has not ever been authenticated nor substantiated with any report of the surveyor commissioner, and thus the story of unfinished work is a concocted story.

 

8)   Synopsis of Dates :

 

a)    27-05-1997      -        Development Agreement,

b)   05-06-1997      -        General Power of Attorney granted by Land Owner

in favour of Developer,

c)    01-11-2003      -        Agreement for Sale,

d)   30-12-2004      -        Land Owner Biswanath Ghosh – DIED,

e)    16-12-2005      -        Possession of Flat DELIVERED,

f)     2005                -        Title Suit no. 169 of 2005 { Rabi Sankar Ghosh –

 Versus – Kanai Lal Maity }

g)    2005                -        Misc. Appeal no. 214 of 2005 { Sri Kanai Lal Maity –

                                  Versus – Sri Rabi Sankar Ghosh }

h)   15-06-2012      -        General Power of Attorney granted by

Shri Rabi Sankar Ghosh in favour of appellant,

i)     15-05-2012      -        Consumer Case being C.C. no. 118

of 2012, filed.

 

 

9)   The possession of the Flat was delivered as on 16-12-2005, the possession Letter dated 16-12-2005, has been relied upon and enclosed by the complainant as Annexure – 6, of the complaint petition. which clearly states about the balance of Rs. 1,00,000/- and for the registration of deed of conveyance, by the appellant.

 

10)                After acquiring possession of the flat, the complainant did not make any payment of the balance amount of Rs. 1,00,000/- and did not cause any endavour for the execution and registration of the deed of conveyance.

 

11)                The complainant in his petition of complaint shows some of letter dated as of 30-12-2007, 25-04-2008, 26-04-2008, and 24-05-2011, which bring much suspicion as after the expiry of two years from the date of acquiring possession of the flat the letter has been given purposively in a view to extend the limitation to file the complaint case before the Hon’ble Consumer Forum, and thus not tenable.

 

12)                Regarding the allegation of unfinished work two piece of paper as of annexure – 7 to the petition of complaint has been provided by the complainant which shows the documents as of made in the year 2008, and of amount of Rs. 9,395/- and Rs. 19,425/- only, bring much suspicion as after acquiring the possession of the said flat in the year 2005, the complainant could not find those but in the year 2008, he find all of a sudden the list of unfinished work after the expiry of more than two years, is not a believable story from any corner of argument.

 

13)                The complaint has been filed on and after expiry of seven ( 7 ) years, from the date of accrual of cause of action, if any, and thus under the limitation and bared in accordance with the provision of Section 24A of the Consumer Protection Act’ 1986, and therefore liable to be dismissed, and even in the factual circumstances and in any event the complainant is not liable to get any relief as prayed for in his petition of complaint.

 

14)                The appellant relied upon the following judicial references :

 

a)    B.S. wallia – Versus – DLF Universal Limited – CPJ ( 2014 ) I NC 215.

b)   Jay Grih Nirman Pvt. Limited – Versus – Arunoday Apartment Owners Association – I ( 2014 ) CPJ 307 NC.

c)    Sunny Estates & anr. – Versus – Venkateshwara Sarma & Others – III ( 2013 ) CPJ 170 NC.

d)   Revision Petition No. 1953 of 2011 ( from the Order dated 29-01-2011 of Maharashtra State Commission, Mumbai, in Appeal No. 1430 of 2009 )- Kishore Shriram Sathe – Versus – Mr. Voivek Gajanan Joshi – National Commission, New Delhi, - Pronounced on 1st October’ 2013.

In view of facts and in the Law, the appeal may be allowed in the interest of administration of justice.

 

Through ____________

 

Counsel for the appellant.

Date : 9th day of March’ 2015.

Place : Calcutta High Court.

 

 

 

Judgment on Possession taken without protest

 

NATIONAL CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION

NEW DELHI

 

FIRST APPEAL NO. 472 OF 2007

(From the orders dated 10.04.2007 in Complaint No.37/2000 of the Delhi State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission)

 

B.S. Walia

R/o 338, Kailash Tower-I

East of Kailash

New Delhi-110065                                           Appellant

 

Versus

 

M/s DLF Universal Limited

DLF Centre

Sansad Marg

New Delhi-110001                                           Respondent

 

BEFORE :

        HON’BLE  MR. JUSTICE  D.K. JAIN,  PRESIDENT

        HON’BLE  MRS.  VINEETA  RAI,  MEMBER

 

For the Appellant       :       Mr. B.S. Walia, Appellant in person

For the Respondent    :       Mr. R. Narain, Advocate with

Ms. Kanika, Advocate &

Mr. Siddharth Banthia, Advocate

 

Pronounced : 27th November, 2013

 

O R D E R

 

PER VINEETA RAI

 

        First Appeal No. 472 of 2007 has been filed by Shri B.S. Walia, Appellant herein and Original Complainant before the Delhi State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (hereinafter referred to as the State Commission) being aggrieved by the order of that Commission which while concluding that there was a breach of Agreement by M/s DLF Universal Limited, Respondent herein and Opposite Party before the State Commission, had awarded a compensation of only Rs.50,000/- which was far less than what was sought by the Appellant and warranted in the case.

2.     The facts as contended by the Appellant are that in June, 1993 he had booked a flat in Beverly Park (II) in DLF Qutub Enclave, Gurgaon with the Respondent after being assured that this flat was immediately below the penthouse.  Appellant thereafter made the entire payment of Rs.24,55,182/- as per the prescribed schedule in the Agreement, including miscellaneous charges.  However, he was “wonderstruck” when he was informed on 24.09.1997 that the Respondent had suo motu and arbitrarily changed the allotment of this flat to one storey below the agreed floor as a result of which it was not immediately below the penthouse as applied for by the Appellant and confirmed by the Respondent.  This clearly amounted to unfair trade practice.  Further, as per Agreement the Respondent was to deliver the flat after three years but instead of handing over the completed flat by the stipulated period, Respondent demanded escalation costs of Rs.4,29,595/-, which the Appellant had no option but to pay under duress whereas Respondent should have paid interest on the amount of over Rs.24,00,000/- already deposited by the Appellant for the delayed period.  Respondent was, therefore, guilty of deficiency in service on this count and liable for payment of interest @ 16.5% on this amount for the delayed period in handing over possession of the flat amounting to Rs.10,78,080/- since the flat was handed over only on 18.06.1999.  Being aggrieved by the unfair trade practice and deficiency in service on the part of Respondent, Appellant filed a complaint before the State Commission seeking (i) damages of Rs.5,00,000/-; (ii) interest for the delay in handing over possession from July, 1996 to February, 1999 amounting to Rs.9,09,600/-; and (iii) compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- towards mental agony and harassment.

3.     Respondent on being served filed a written rejoinder denying the allegations made by the Appellant and inter alia contented that the allegation of unfair trade practice in not allotting the flat as per the requirements of the Appellant is not borne out by the documentary evidence on record.  Appellant himself had written a letter on 23.06.1993 to the Respondent stating that a flat be reserved for him on the 10th floor or if it is possible on the 11th or 12th floor.  Subsequently in his formal application for allotment, he again specifically indicated that the flat No.1410-A on the 10th floor was acceptable to him and it was also confirmed in the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement signed between the parties.  There was never any request written or otherwise by the Appellant that he should be allotted a flat just below the penthouse. In fact Respondent vide letters dated 26.06.1993, 24.09.1997, 19.12.1997, 10.07.1997, 09.09.1997 and 04.08.1999 had clearly communicated to the Appellant that flat no. 1410-A had two floors above it, including the penthouse on the top floor.   Regarding the allegation of the Appellant that he was not liable to pay escalation costs because of the delay in handing over possession of the flat, for which Respondent solely was to blame, it was clearly stated in the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement that delay could be possible on account of various factors beyond the control of the Respondent and in the instant case the delay in handing over possession occurred because of time taken in getting necessary government clearances.  The escalation charges demanded by the Respondent were thus strictly in accordance with the terms of the Agreement and in fact no promise about any particular date for handing over the flat was made. Appellant took possession of flat no. 1410-A on 18.06.1999 and also sold the same.  Having done so, as per clause 20 of the Agreement, he had no claim against the Respondent for any reason whatsoever and, therefore, the present complaint filed by him was no longer maintainable.    

4.     The State Commission after hearing the parties and on the basis of evidence produced before it observed as follows :

8.    After hearing the counsel for the parties and according careful consideration to the documents on record as well as the version of the O.P. reproduced from the written submission of the O.P., we find that the O.P. had vide letter dated 10-07-1993 admitted the allotment of a floor which was required by the complainant, i.e. immediately below the penthouse. However, the O.P. is harping on the number of flat without realizing that it had already agreed to allot a flat below the penthouse to the complainant. Confusion is being created by the O.P. regarding the number of the flat. Thus, if the complainant has suffered any loss, it was on account of non-allotment of flat immediately below the penthouse but subsequently he was allotted the flat and it was sold also. …

 

11.     Taking over all view of the matter and the breach of agreement by O.P., we deem that a lump sum compensation of Rs. 50,000/- would meet the ends of justice.”

 

        Hence, the present appeal.

5.     Appellant in person and Counsel for the Respondent made oral submissions.

6.     Appellant vehemently argued that the State Commission erred in granting him a token compensation after having concluded that there was a clear breach of the Agreement.  Appellant brought to our attention a letter dated 05.08.1999 in which Respondent had admitted that there appeared to be some misunderstanding vis-à-vis numbering of the flats as communicated to the Appellant vide Respondent’s letter dated 10.07.1993 indicating that there was no intervening floor between the flat allotted to Appellant and the penthouse.  Appellant contended that he had opted for flat no. 1410-A on the clear understanding that there was only the penthouse above his flat.  He had clarified the same in writing to the Respondent on 16.07.1997 and also alleged that it appeared that the building plans were arbitrarily changed and one more floor was constructed between his flat and the penthouse.  Since Appellant was working abroad he was not in a position to meet the Respondent frequently as a result of which he was misled and the sale of the flat was foisted on him.  Appellant wanted to buy the flat for his personal use and he had no option but to sell it because it was not as per his requirement.  Appellant, therefore, requested that the order of the State Commission be modified and he be given the compensation and relief sought by him before the State Commission.

7.     Counsel for Respondent denied the above allegations and stated that even Rs.50,000/- given to the Appellant by the State Commission as compensation was not based on the merits of the case but Respondent paid this amount to avoid unnecessary litigation.  More importantly Appellant had accepted the decree of the State Commission without any reservations and, therefore, the present appeal for enhancement of compensation is untenable.  It was reiterated that the Appellant without any reservation had taken possession of the flat in question on 18.06.1999 and having done so as per the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement he had no claim against the Respondent for any reason whatsoever.  On merits, it was contended that Appellant after booking the flat had never indicated that he wanted only a flat on a floor just below the penthouse.  In this connection, Counsel for the Respondent brought to our notice the letter dated 23.06.1993 from the Appellant to the Respondent requesting that “you reserve a flat for me in your building Windsor on the 10th floor or if it is possible on the 11th or 12th floor”.  From this letter it is very clear that Appellant had made a specific request for allotment on the 10th floor and reference to the higher floors was made only as an alternative.  Regarding the allegation that there was delay in handing over possession of the flat and also that the escalation charges were unwarranted, Counsel for the Respondent reiterated that these were covered under various provisions in the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement entered into between the parties and, thus, binding on the Appellant.  In view of these facts, the present appeal having no merit deserves to be dismissed. 

8.     We have carefully considered the submissions made by the parties and have also gone through the evidence on record.  Appellant having booked a flat in Beverly Park (II) in DLF Qutub Enclave, Gurgaon with the Respondent is not in dispute.  It is also a fact that Appellant had signed the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement accepting allotment of flat no. 1410-A on the 10th floor and had consequently paid for the cost of the flat.  The main point in dispute leading to filing of the present consumer complaint is that the Respondent had misled the Appellant that the flat allotted to him was just one floor below the penthouse whereas the Appellant after having accepted the flat and signed the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement came to know only on 24.09.1997 that the Respondent had suo motu and arbitrarily built two floors above the flat allotted to him, as a result of which it was not immediately below the penthouse, as applied for by the Appellant.  Apart from this, Appellant has challenged the delay in handing over the flat and the consequent escalation charges as not being warranted.   

        After going through the evidence on record, we are unable to accept the above contentions of the Appellant.  In this connection, we note that vide letter dated 23.06.1993 written by Appellant to Respondent following discussions in the latter’s office, Appellant had requested that he be reserved a flat on the 10th floor or if it is possible on the 11th or 12 floors.  From this letter, it is obvious that the Appellant was fully aware before having entered into the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement that there were two floors above the 10th floor i.e. the 11th and 12th floors.  Subsequently, in the application for allotment Appellant himself had specifically sought allotment on the 10th floor with no condition that it should be just below the penthouse.  Some confusion regarding whether the flat was located on the 10th floor or the 11th floor may have arisen, as observed by the State Commission, because of a letter from the Respondent dated 10.07.1993, in which Respondent had stated that the building has ground floor + 10 floors and, therefore, flat no. 1410-A is actually on the 11th floor but this error was subsequently clarified in various letters written by Respondent to Appellant.  Also in the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement entered into between the parties on 05.01.1994  it was clearly stated that flat no. 1410-A was on the 10th floor.  Further, as stated earlier, there is no evidence written or otherwise that the Appellant had insisted at the time of his purchasing the flat that only a flat below the penthouse would be acceptable to him.  It was only in 1997 when the construction was almost completed that this issue was raised.  Appellant thereafter took possession of the flat without any protest in 1999 and also sold the same, which lends further credence to the Respondent’s contention that Appellant had no initial objection to the location of the flat on the 10th floor irrespective of whether it was one or two floors below the penthouse and this objection was only voiced in 1997 i.e. three years after he had signed the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement. 

        Regarding the delay in handing over the possession of the flat and consequent escalation charges levied by the Respondent and objected to by the Appellant, we note that there are provisions pertaining to these possibilities under clauses 15, 16 and 17 of the Apartment Buyer’s Agreement entered into between the parties and, therefore, we do not find the Respondent guilty of any deficiency in service on this count as well.

9.     Keeping in view the above facts, we are unable to accept the present appeal and dismiss the same with no order as to costs.   

 

 

Sd/-

                                                                          (D.K. JAIN, J.)

PRESIDENT

 

 

Sd/-

(VINEETA  RAI)

MEMBER

 

Mukesh