Sunday, May 21, 2023

Section 126 of the Representation of the People 1951

 

Section 126 of the Representation of the People, 1951, prohibits displaying any election matter by means, inter alia, of television or similar apparatus, during the period of 48 hours before the hour fixed for conclusion of poll in a constituency. The relevant portions of the said Section 126 are re-produced below: -

(126. Prohibition of public meeting during period of forty-eight hours ending with hour fixed for conclusion of poll-

 

(1)No person shall –

(a)    ………………….

(b)   Display to the public any election matter by means of cinematograph, television or other similar apparatus;

(c)    …………………….

In any polling area during the period of forty-eight hours ending with the hour fixed for the conclusion of the poll for any election in the polling area.

(2)    Any person who contravenes the provisions of sub-section(1) shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or with fine, or with both.

(3)    In this Section, the expression “election mater” means any matter intended or calculated to influence or affect the result of an election.)

 

2.         During elections, there are sometimes allegations of violation of the provisions of the above Section 126 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951 by TV channels in the telecast of their panel discussions/debates and other news and current affairs programmes. The Commission has clarified in the past that the said Section 126 prohibits displaying any election matter by means, inter alia, of television or similar apparatus, during the period of 48 hours ending with the hour fixed for conclusion of poll in a constituency. “Election matter” has been defined in that Section as any matter intended or calculated to influence or affect the result of an election. Violation of the aforesaid provisions of Section 126 is punishable with imprisonment upto a period of two years, or with fine or both.

 

3.         In this connection, attention is also invited to Section 126A of the R.P. Act 1951, which prohibits conduct of Exit poll and dissemination of their results.

 

4.         The Commission once again reiterates that the TV/Radio channels and cable networks should ensure that the contents of the programme telecast/broadcast/displayed by them during the period of 48 hours referred to in Section 126 do not contain any material, including views/appeals by panelists/participants that may be construed as promoting/prejudicing the prospect of any particular party or candidate(s) or influencing/affecting the result of the election.

 

5.         Concerned TV/Radio/Cable/FM channels are free to approach the state/district/local authorities for necessary permission for conducting any broadcast related events which must also conform to the provisions of the model code of conduct and the programme code laid down by the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting under the Cable Network (Regulation) Act with regard to decency, maintenance of communal harmony, etc. They are also required to stay within the provisions of Commission’s guidelines dated 27th August, 2012 regarding paid news and related matters. Concerned Chief Electoral Officer/District Election Officer will take into account all relevant aspects including the law and order situation while extending such permission.

 

6.                  Attention of all media is also drawn to the following guidelines issued by Press Council of India to follow for observance during the election:

 

(i)                 It will be the duty of the Press to give objective reports about elections and the candidates. The newspapers are not expected to indulge in unhealthy election campaigns, exaggerated reports about any candidate/party or incident during the elections. In practice, two or three closely contesting candidates attract all the media attention. While reporting on the actual campaign, a newspaper may not leave out any important point raised by a candidate and make an attack on his or her opponent.

 

(ii)               Election campaign along communal or caste lines is banned under the election rules. Hence, the Press should eschew reports, which tend to promote feelings of enmity or hatred between people on the ground of religion, race, caste, community or language.

 

(iii)             The Press should refrain from publishing false or critical statements in regard to the personal character and conduct of any candidate or in relation to the candidature or withdrawal of any candidate or his candidature, to prejudice the prospects of that candidate in the elections. The Press shall not publish unverified allegations against any candidate/party.

 

(iv)             The Press shall not accept any kind of inducement, financial or otherwise, to project a candidate/party. It shall not accept hospitality or other facilities offered to them by or on behalf of any candidate/party.

 

(v)               The Press is not expected to indulge in canvassing of a particular candidate/party. If it does, it shall allow the right of reply to the other candidate/party.

 

(vi)             The Press shall not accept/publish any advertisement at the cost of public exchequer regarding achievements of a party/government in power.

 

(vii)           The Press shall observe all the directions/orders/instructions of the Election Commission/Returning Officers or Chief Electoral Officer issued from time to time.

 

The above guidelines should be duly observed for compliance by all the concerned media.

Election Commission of India

 

THE PLASTICS MANUFACTURE, SALE AND USAGE RULES 1999

 

THE PLASTICS MANUFACTURE, SALE AND USAGE RULES, 1999

 

MINISTRY OF ENVIRONMENT AND FORESTS

NOTIFICATION

New Delhi, the 2nd September, 1999

 

[1][S. 0.705 (E-).-Whereas draft rules in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (viii) of sub section (2) of section 3 read with section 25 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986) was published in the Gazette vide S.O. 980 (E) dated 20th November, 1998 entitled Recycled Plastics Usage Rules, 1998 inviting objections from the public within 60 days from the date of the publication of the said notification and whereas all objections received were duly considered;

 

Now, therefore, in exercise of the powers conferred by clause (viii) of sub-section (2) of section 3 read with section 25 of the Environment (Protect 1 on) Act. 1986, the Central Government hereby notifies the rules for the manufacture and use of recycled plastics carry bags and containers;

 

1. SHORT TITLE AND COMMENCEMENT

 

(1) (a) These rules may be called [2][the Plastics Manufacture, Sale and Usage Rules. 1999.]

 

(b) They, shall come into force on the date of their publication in the Official Gazette.

 

    [3][(2) APPLICATION

 

The provisions of rules 4 and 8 shall not apply to the manufacture of carry bags exclusively for export purpose, against an order for export received by the owner or occupier of the concerned manufacturing unit];

 

[4][2. DEFINITIONS   In these rules, unless the context otherwise requires, -

          

(a)    “Act” means the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986);

 

(b)   “carry bags” means plastic bags which have a self carrying feature commonly known as vest type bags or any other feature used to carry commodities such as “D” punched bags; as illustrated in the Annexure to these rules;

 

(c)    “commodities” includes articles such as vegetables, fruits, pharmaceuticals and the like;

(d)   “container” means flexible or  rigid containers made of virgin plastics or recycled plastics with or without lid used to store, carry or dispense commodities;

 

(e)    “food-stuffs” means ready to eat food articles and food products, fast food, processed or cooked food in liquid, powder, solid or semi-solid form;

 

(f)    “registration” means registration of units manufacturing carry-bags and containers made of virgin or recycled plastics with the concerned State Pollution Control Board or Pollution Control Committee as the case may be;

 

(g)    “vendor” means a person who sells food stuffs packed or stored in plastic carry bags or containers.]

3. PRESCRIBED AUTHORITY

(a) The prescribed authority for enforcement of the provisions of these rules related to manufacture and recycling shall be the State Pollution Control Boards in respect of States and the Pollution Control Committees in respect of Union Territories;

(b) The prescribed authority for enforcement of the provisions of these rules related to the use, collection, segregation, transportation and disposal shall be the District Collector/Deputy Commissioner of the concerned district where no Such Authority has been constituted by the State Government/Union Territory administration under any law regarding non-biodegradable garbage.

[5][4. RESTRICTION ON MANUFACTURE, SALE, DISTRIBUTION AND USE OF VIRGIN AND RECYCLED PLASTIC CARRY BAGS AND RECYCLED PLASTIC CONTAINERS

 

(1) No person shall manufacture, stock, distribute or sell carry bags made of virgin or recycled plastic bags which are less than 8 x 12 inches {20 x 30 cms} in size and which do not conform to the minimum thickness specified in rule 8.

 

(2) No vendor shall use carry bags made of recycled plastic for storing, carrying, dispensing or packaging of foodstuffs.

 

(3) No vendor shall use containers made of recycled plastics for storing, carrying, dispensing or packaging of foodstuffs.

Explanation. -  For the purposes of this rule, the minimum weight of 50 carry bags made of virgin or recycled plastics shall be 105 gms. plus or minus 5% variation and the carry bags of larger sizes shall be of proportionate increase in weight.]

5. CONDITIONS OF MANUFACTURE OF CARRY BAGS AND CONTAINERS, MADE OF PLASTICS

 

Subject to the provisions of rule 4, any person may manufacture carry bags or containers made of plastics if the following conditions are satisfied, namely-.

 

(a) Carry bags and containers made of virgin plastic shall be in natural shade or white;

 

(b) Carry bags and containers made of recycled plastic and used for purposes other than storing and packaging foodstuffs shall be manufactured using pigments colourants as per IS:9833:1981 entitled "List of pigments and colourants for use in plastics in contact with foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals and drinking water".

 

6. RECYCLING

 

Recycling of plastics shall be undertaken strictly in accordance with the Bureau of Indian Standards specification: IS 14534: 1998 entitled "The Guidelines for Recycling of Plastics".

 

7. MARKING/CODIFICATION

 

[6][Subject to the provision of Rule 4 and 5, manufactures of] recycled plastic carry bags having printing facilities shall code/mark carry bags and containers as per Bureau of Indian Standard Specification: IS 14534: 1998 entitled "The Guidelines for Recycling of Plastics" and the end product made out of recycled plastics shall be marked as "recycled" along with the indication of the percentage of use of recycled material. Other manufacturers, who do riot have printing facilities, shall comply with the condition within one year of publication of these rules. Manufacturers shall print on each packet of carry bags as to whether these are made of "recycled material" or of "virgin plastic”.

 

8. THICKNESS OF CARRY BAGS

 

The minimum thickness of carry bags made of virgin plastics or recycled plastics shall not be less than 20 microns.

 

9. SELF REGULATION BY CERTAIN PERSONS

 

Without prejudice to the provisions contained in rule 3, the Plastics Industry Association, through their member units, shall undertake self-regulatory measures.

 

[7][10.  GRANT OF REGISTRATION FOR MANUFACTURES

 

(1) Every occupier manufacturing carry bags or containers of virgin plastic or recycled plastic or both shall make an application in Form 1 appended to these rules to the State Pollution Control Board or Pollution Control Committee of the union territory concerned for grant of registration or renewal of registration for his unit within four months from the date of publication of the Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage (Amendments) Rules, 2003 in the official gazette. 

 

(2) On or after the commencement of the Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage (Amendments) Rules 2003, no person shall manufacture carry bags or containers irrespective of its size or weight unless the occupier of the unit has registered the unit with the State Pollution Control Board/ Pollution Control Committee prior to the commencement of production;

 

(3) The State Pollution Control Board or Pollution Control Committee shall not issue and renew a registration certificate of a unit unless that unit meets the norms prescribed under rules 5,6,7 and 8 of these rules and also possess a valid consent under the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974) and the Air  (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (14 of 1981) as per the requirements laid down by the State Pollution Control Board or Pollution Control Committee.

 

(4) Every State Pollution Control Board or State Pollution Control Committee shall grant registration within thirty days of receipt of application complete in all respects.

 

(5) The registration granted under this rule shall, unless revoked suspended or cancelled earlier, be valid for a period of three years.

 

(6) Every application for renewal of registration shall be made in the Form 1 appended to these rules at least  sixty days before the expiry of the validity of registration

ANNEXURE

[See rule 2 (b)]

 

Shape of bags 


                                    Figure I                                               Figure II

FORM - I

[See rules 10(1) and 10(4)]

 

APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION OF A UNIT FOR MANUFACTURE

OF PLASTIC CARRY BAGS AND CONTAINERS

 

From:    ..........................................

            ……………………………

            …………………………….(Name and full address of the occupier)  

To

The Member Secretary,

            .............………. Pollution Control Board/Pollution Control Committee

            …………………………………….

            …………………………………….

            Sir,

 

I/We hereby apply for registration under rule 10 of the Plastics Manufacture, Sale and Usage Rules, 1999.

 

PART – A

GENERAL

1.(a)

Name of the unit and location of activity

 

   (b)

Address of the unit 

 

   (c)

Registration required for manufacturing of :

(i)         Carry bag virgin

(ii)       Carry bag recycled

(iii)     Containers virgin

(iv)     Container recycled

 

   (d)

Manufacturing capacity

 

   (e)

In case of renewal of Registration previous Registration number and date

 

2.(a)

Is the unit registered with DCSSI or Department of Industries of the State Government/Union Territory Administration?

 

   (b)

If yes, attach a copy.

 

3.(a)

Total capital invested on the project

 

   (b)

Year of commencement of production

 

4 (a)

List and quantum of products and by-products

 

   (b)

List and quantum of raw materials used

 

5

Furnish a flow diagram of manufacturing process showing input and output in terms of products and waste generated including for captive power generation and de-mineralized water

 

6

Minimum sizes of carry bags to be manufactured. (in any case it should not be less than 8” x 12”)

 

7.

Status of  compliance with rules 5,6,7 and 8

 

PART – B

PERTAINING TO LIQUID EFFLUENT  AND GASEOUS EMISSIONS 

8.

(a)     Does the unit have a valid consent under the Water (Prevention and control of Pollution) Act, 1974 (6 of 1974)

If yes, attach a copy

 

 

 

(b)   Does the unit have a valid consent under the Air  (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (14 of 1981)

If yes, attach a copy

 

PART – C

PERTAINING TO  WASTE 

9.

 

Solid Wastes:

(a)     Total quantum of generation

(b)    Mode of storage within the plant

(c)    Provision made for disposal 

 

 

Place :                                                                                                            Signature

Date :                                                                                                   Designation

 

 


FORM II

[See rule 10(3)]

CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF PLASTIC CARRY BAGS AND CONTAINERS

File No. :……….

Dated:…………..

To

…………..

…………..

…………….

 

Ref:   Your application No………… dated……….seeking registration for manufacturing of  carry bags and containers

 

The …………………State Pollution Control Board or Pollution Control Committee after examining the application, hereby certifies that………………. (Name & Address of the Unit) has been registered as a unit manufacturing ………………

 

This certificate of registration shall be valid for a period of three years unless revoked or suspended.

 

The certificate is granted subject to the following conditions:

 

            (i)

            (ii)

            (iii)

            ..

            ..

Date:

Place:

(Member Secretary)

State Pollution Control Board/

Pollution Control Committee]

 

[ F.No. 17-2/2001- HSMD ( Pt-1)]

Dr. V. Rajagopalan, Jt. Secretary

 

Note.- The principal rules were published in the Gazette of India vide S.O. 705 (E), dated, the 2nd September,1999 and subsequently amended vide S.O.698(E), dated 17th June, 2003 .



[1]     Source – As published in Gazette of India Part II, Section 3, sub-section (ii), dated 2.9.1999, subsequently, amended by Notification No. S.O.698(E), dated 17.6.2003;

[2]     Substituted by Rule 2 of the Recycled Plastics Manufacture, Sale and Usage (Amendment) Rules, 2003 published vide Notification No. S.O.698(E), dated 17.6.2003.

[3]     Substituted by Rule 3, ibid.

[4]    Substituted by Rule 3, ibid.

[5]    Substituted by Rule 4 of the Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage (Amendment) Rules, 2003  published vide Notification No. S.O.698(E), dated 17.6.2003.

 

[6]       Substituted by Rule 5 of the Recycled Plastics Manufacture and Usage (Amendment) Rules, 2003  published vide Notification No. S.O.698(E), dated 17.6.2003;

[7]     Added by Rule 6, ibid.