A bibliography is a structured list of sources (books, articles, websites, reports, etc.) that were consulted, referenced, or used in preparing a piece of academic, professional, or research work. It shows where you got your information and gives credit to the original authors.
Key points about a bibliography:
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Purpose:
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To acknowledge sources of information.
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To allow readers to verify and consult those sources.
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To avoid plagiarism.
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Content:
A bibliography usually includes:-
Author(s) or editor(s)
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Title of the book, article, or document
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Publisher and place of publication
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Year of publication
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Page numbers (if relevant)
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URLs or DOIs for online sources
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Format:
The format depends on the style guide used, such as:-
APA (American Psychological Association)
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MLA (Modern Language Association)
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Chicago
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Harvard
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Example (APA style):
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Smith, J. (2020). Introduction to Psychology. New York: Academic Press.
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Kumar, A., & Verma, S. (2019). Climate change and agriculture. Journal of Environmental Studies, 12(3), 45–60.
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