Friday, May 9, 2025

EVIDENCE ON AFFIDAVIT OF THE COMPLAINANT

 

Before the Hon’ble State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal, at premises being no. 11A, MirzaGhalib Street, Kolkata – 700 087.

 

Complaint Case no. CC/263/2020.

                                                          In the matter of :

Sri Sanjib Das, Son of Late Sankar Chandra Das, residing at Block – E6, Tagore Park, Ward no. 107, South 24 Parganas, Kolkata – 700 039, West Bengal.

                   ________Petitioner.

-      Versus –

 

1.   M/s. Riverbank Developers Private Limited, CIN : U70101WB2007PTC120037, having Registered Office at Premises being no. 225 C, A.J.C. Bose Road, 4th Floor, Kolkata – 700 020, Email : roc@hilandcal.com

 

2.   M/s. Riverbank Developers Private Limited, CIN : U70101WB2007PTC120037, having Sales & Marketing Office at Anandlok Building Premises being no. 227, AJC Bose Road, Block  - B, 4th Floor, Kolkata – 700020.

________Respondents

EVIDENCE ON AFFIDAVIT OF THE COMPLAINANT

AFFIDAVIT

 

Affidavit of Sri Sanjib Das, Son of Late Sankar Chandra Das, aged about _____years, by faith Hindu, by Occupation – Business, residing at Block – E6, Tagore Park, Ward no. 107, South 24 Parganas, Kolkata – 700 039, West Bengal.

 

I, the above deponent do hereby solemnly affirm and declare as under :-

 

1.   That I am being the petitioner, in the above case, thoroughly conversant with the facts and circumstances of the present case and am competent to swear this affidavit.

 

2.   That I beg to say that the Opposite Party no.1, being M/s. Riverbank Developers Private Limited, CIN : U70101WB2007PTC120037, having Registered Office at Premises being no. 225 C, A.J.C. Bose Road, 4th Floor, Kolkata – 700 020, Email : roc@hilandcal.com, is an incorporated under the Companies Act’ 1956, with the ROC Kolkata, having it’s Directors namely, SUMIT DABRIWALA { DIN : 00082118 }, NANDU KISHINCHAND BELANI { DIN : 00180521 }, and DARSHAN MEKANI { DIN : 01028584 }, and whereas the said Company carrying business of Real State activities with own or leased property [ This class includes buying, selling, renting and operating of self-owned or leased real estate such as apartment building and dwellings, non-residential buildings, developing and subdividing real estate into lots etc. Also included are development and sale of land and cemetery lots, operating of apartment hotels and residential mobile home sites.(Development on own account involving construction is classified in class 4520).

 

3.   That I beg to say that the Opposite Party no.2, being M/s. Riverbank Developers Private Limited, CIN : U70101WB2007PTC120037, having Sales & Marketing Office at Anandlok Building Premises being no. 227, AJC Bose Road, Block  - B, 4th Floor, Kolkata – 700020, is another office of the opposite party no.1, which look after concern relates to sale & marketing of the particular or several project thereof.

 

4.   That I beg to states that by an advertisement published through leaflet, I came to know that housing complex namely “Hiland Green” was going to start focusing on redefining way of living and that the project is surrounded by a wealth of beauty of the Ganges, the Riverside Promenade, which is specially designed, so that the residents enjoy the tranquil beauty. The Company promised to provide swimming pool, 9-hole Executive Golf Course, Largest Residential Club, Appollo Super – Speciality Hospital within the said project. The Company also promised to provide lucrative modern facilities and amenities in the project at a reasonable cost. Being convinced with such representations made by the Company the Complainant decided to purchase one Flat at the “Hiland Green” Project at a reasonable cost.

 

5.   That I beg to states that being allured by the aforesaid promises, representation, and being satisfied and convinced with such representation made by the opposite parties, the complainant decided to purchase one Flat at said “Hiland Green” project for residential purpose and accordingly the complainant approached to the opposite party no.2, being the office for sales and marketing of the opposite party no.1, herein. On being approached the complainant was supplied with an application form having Serial No. 73164, at cost of Rs. 200/- ( Rupees Two Hundred ) only, requiring them to fill it up and to submit the same giving full particular and details of the intending purchaser having prescribed GENERAL TERMS & CONDITIONS. He was told that option for availing car parking space must be taken at the time of submitting allotment application and the price for the Flat and Car Parking space shall be fixed according to the option taken by him. The Complainant was asked to pay a sum of Rs. 50,000/- ( Rupees Fifty Thousand ) only, for application money or allotment money, which the complainant applied jointly with Mousumi Das, and consequently paid such sum of Rs. 50,000/- ( Rupees Fifty Thousand ) only, vide Demand Draft no. 212974, dated 30-01-2014, drawn on ICICI Bank, Kasba Branch, Kolkata, in favour of Riverbank Developers Private Limited, towards application money and the same was paid by him at the time of submitting the said application for allocation of  allotment.

 

6.   That I beg to states that thereafter the Complainant was allotted Apartment No. 14A6 on the 14th Floor, Tower No. 17, at Hiland Greens by electronic draw. The Complainant was informed that the consideration price of the flat shall be Rs. 17,80,000/- ( Rupees Seventeen Lakhs and Eighty Thousand ) only, Rs. 1,75,000/- ( Rupees One Lakh and Seventy Five Thousand ) only, for Four Wheeler Parking, and a sum of Rs. 25,000/- ( Rupees Twenty Five Thousand only, has to be paid for Maintenance Corpus Deposit which has to be paid by several installments as per Payment Schedule mention in the General Terms and Conditions ( GTC ). After allotment of the flat the complainant was asked to pay allotment money as of Rs. 2,37,750/- ( Rupees Two Lakhs and Thirty Seven Thousand and Seven Hundred Fifty ) only, and he was informed that the “Application Money of Rs. 50,000/- ( Rupees Fifty Thousand ) only, already paid by him shall form a part of the allotment money as specified in the Payment Schedule.

 

7.   That I beg to states that by aforesaid representation the complainant was made to understand that he has to pay a sum of Rs. 19,55,000/- ( Rupees Nineteen Lakhs and Fifty Five Thousand ) only, As consideration for the Flat and Car parking space allotted to him and Rs. 25,000/- ( Rupees Twenty Five Thousand ) only, for Maintenance Corpus Deposit and no other money. Therefore the total sum being consideration as of Rs. 19,80,000/- ( Rupees Nineteen Lakhs and Fifty Five Thousand ) only. As per demand made in the payment schedule provided, the complainant paid a sum of Rs. 22, 45, 745/- ( Rupees Twenty Two Lakhs Forty Five Thousand and Seven Hundred Forty Five ) only, and further sum of Rs. 1,88,800/- ( Rupees One Lakh and Eighty eight thousand and Eight Hundred ) only towards Registration Charges and Stamp duty payable foe execution and Registration charges of Deed of Conveyance thereof and further a sum of Rs. 5,000/- ( Rupees Five Thousand ) only, for removal of name of co-applicant thereof.

 

8.   That I beg to say that I made payments to the opposite parties for allotted Apartment No. 14A6 on the 14th Floor, Tower No. 17, at Hiland Greens, in the following :

 

Sl. No.

Date

Particulars

Amount

01

30-01-2014

For allotment application money

50,000/-

02

26-03-2014

Installment

2,37,750/-

03

30-04-2014

Installment

3,67,001/-

04

30-09-2014

Installment

3,25,249/-

05

08-07-2016

ADHOC Charges, Electrical Infrastructure & DG Backup Charges Provisional Electrical Infrastructure Charges & DG

97,254/-

06

05-12-2016

Third Installment and interest on ADHOC Charges

1,97,951/-

07

24-01-2017

4th Installment

1,86,010/-

08

09-03-2017

5th Installment

1,86,010/-

09

31-03-2017

6th Installment

1,86,010/-

10

05-06-2017

7th Installment

1,86,010/-

11

29-06-2017

8th Installment

2,26,500/-

12

18-07-2017

For Registration Charges and Stamp Duty payable on Deed of Conveyance

1,88,800/-

13

21-08-2017

Removal of name of co-applicant

5,000/-

14

 

TOTAL

24,39,545/-

( Rupees Twenty Four Lakhs and Thirty Nine Thousand and Five Hundred Forty Five ) only.

 

9.   That I beg to say that Ipaid Rs. 22,45,745/- ( Rupees Twenty Two Lakhs and Forty Five Thousand and Seven Hundred Forty Five ) only, as per Demand of the opposite parties, which has been much more than the prescribed money as a sum of Rs. 19,80,000/- ( Rupees Nineteen Lakhs and Eighty Thousand ) only, thus the complainant have paid a excess sum of money being Rs. 2,65,745/- ( Rupees Two Lakhs Sixty Five Thousand Seven Hundred Forty Five ) only, and thereafter also paid the registration charges and stamp duty payable being as of Rs. 1,88,800/- ( Rupees One Lakh and Eighty Eight Thousand and Eight Hundred ) only. the all payment even if the excess amount has been paid by the complainant by the month of July’ 2017, and whereas a substantial period of 31 ( Thirty One ) months has been expired though the Opposite Parties did not deliver the physical possession of the flat and consequently did not execute and register the Deed of Conveyance in favour of the complainant.

 

10.                Despite the period of 42 months for delivery of possession of the allotted flat has expired, the company failed to delivered the possession of the flat & car parking and or to register the Deed of Conveyance and or to withdraw the allotment although on several occasion opted for the option specifically mentioned in the General terms and conditions ( GTC ).

 

11.                Moreover, on physical visit at the project site I came to know that the project has not yet been completed and the company is not going to provide the facilities as they promised to provide in terms of their advertisement and in the General terms and conditions ( GTC ).

 

12.                From the facts and circumstances depicted hereinabove it appears that the company being the opposite parties herein is involved in restrictive trade practices by bringing about manipulation of price and by deviating from terms and conditions for delivery of flat and car parking space as mentioned in the general terms and conditions ( GTC ), and it has been done in such a manner as to impose unjustified cost and restriction upon the complainant. The company has also adopted unfair means of trade practices for the purpose of promoting the sale, use and delivery of possession of the flat and car parking spaces by making false and misleading representation concerning the need for or the usefulness of the services to be rendered by the company.

 

13.                Finding no other alternative recourse I was constrained to issue a demand notice dated 19th day of March’ 2020, through my Learned Advocate Ashok Kumar Singh, upon the opposite parties demanding money back which has been paid to the opposite parties being a total sum of Rs.  24,39,545/- ( Rupees Twenty Four Lakhs and Thirty Nine Thousand and Five Hundred Forty Five ) only, with appropriate banking rate of interest thereon, and the Compensation being a sum of Rs. 6,00,000/- ( Rupees Six Lakhs ) only, towards harassment, mental agony, etc. suffered. The said notice was dispatched and sent through Speed Post at the respective address of the opposite parties. Despite receipt of the said notice the opposite parties failed and neglected to redress the grievances. Hence the instant consumer complaint, resort before the Hon’ble State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, West Bengal.

 

14.                That the act and omissions in the manners as described herein in the aforesaid paragraphs are establishing unfair trade practices and deficiency in services on the part of the opposite parties, in all the manners, and regards thereof.

 

15.                That I am a victim of such deficiency in services and unfair trade practices adopted by all the opposite parties, in the manner as stated aforesaid herein.

 

16.                That I have no other alternative to opt for, resort to the present complaint before the Hon’bleCommision, to get relief in terms of my prayer, and to rid out from the deficiency in services and unfair trade practices, of the opposite parties herein.

 

17.                That I states and submits that I am a victim of the purported acts and deficiency in services  at the instances of the opposite parties and the acts of the opposite parties as well as the facts are well constitute the deficiency in services and unfair trade practices on the part of the opposite parties.

 

18.                That I states and submits that the respondents shall also pay the compensation due to me for the harassment, troubles, physical inconvenience and mental agony arising directly out of the breach of the services and breach of duty on the part of the respondents / opposite parties. I, assesses such loss and damages at Rs. 6,00,000/- ( Rupees Six lakhs ) only.

 

19.                That I beg to say that the purported acts and deeds of the respondents established as of the Unfair Trade Practices and deficiency in services, as meant in the prescribed provisions of the Consumer Protection Act’ 2019.

 

20.                That I beg to say that the Cause of action for the present proceeding arose as on 30-01-2014, while the application money for allotment as of Rs. 50,000/- ( Rupees Fifty Thousand ) only has been taken from me by the Opposite Parties and thereafter on each and every date while the opposite party has taken money being installment and registration charges and other charges uptill the month of August’ 2017, and thereafter on the day the opposite parties are in receipt of the Legal Notice dated 19th day of March’ 2020, and thereafter due to non – compliance and or not performing by the opposite parties, and thereafter adverse date and the same is continuing till date, and the respondents / opposite parties are having offices as given in the cause title of this application, which is within the jurisdiction of the Hon’ble Commission, West Bengal.

 

21.                 That I am praying before the Hon’ble State Commission to exhibit the following documents, which are enclosed with my petition of consumer complaint;

 

a)    a copy of General Terms and Conditions ( GTC ), and marked as Annexure – “A” in the petition of consumer complaint.

 

b)   all money receipts, and  marked as Annexure – “B”in the petition of consumer complaint.

 

c)    a copy of Legal Notice dated 19th day of March’ 2020, along with postal receipts and track report collectively and marked as Annexure – “C”in the petition of consumer complaint.

 

22.                I therefore prayed for the following relief/s :

 

a)    To direct the opposite parties / respondents to pay a total sum of Rs.  24,39,545/- ( Rupees Twenty Four Lakhs and Thirty Nine Thousand and Five Hundred Forty Five ) only, with appropriate banking rate of interest thereon, to the Petitioner / Complainant, in the interest of administration of justice;

 

b)   To direct the opposite parties to pay compensation, as for the harassment, troubles, loss of money, physical inconvenience and mental agony, suffered by the petitioner from the purported activities and others by the opposite parties as assessed as Rs. 6,00,000/- ( Rupees Six Lakhs ) only to your petitioner;

 

c)    To grant the cost of the proceedings ;

 

d)   To grant any other relief to the applicant / petitioner as found out by your Lordship, in the facts and circumstances of the Complaint.

 

23.                That I beg to say that on admission of my Consumer application, the Hon’ble Commission was pleased to issue notices on the Opposite Parties. The Opposite party received such notices and cause necessary endavour to appear in the present consumer proceeding, and to submitted their written version being their defense in the present consumer proceeding.

 

  1. That I beg to say that the said written version has been placed by one Aritra Deb, Son of Shri Tito Deb, working at DN-37, Sector V, Salt Lake, Bidhan Nagar – 700019, representing himself as authorized signatory for the opposite parties, but without any authorization, so far, as the same has not been enclosed therein in the said written version, thus the said written version is not acceptable in the terms of the Law.

 

  1. That I beg to say that the opposite parties raised contention that the present consumer application is barred by the limitation, in their written version, which is not correct and acceptable, as in the given facts and circumstances the present consumer application is in continuous cause of action awaiting due performance by the opposite parties.

 

 

  1. That I beg to say that the Opposite Parties shows extension given by HIRA during PANDEMIC situation by way of their written version, though after expiry of such tenure of six months, the opposite parties deliberately failed to act upon and to give the subjected flat and car parking to us.

 

  1. That I beg to say that the Opposite Parties have no acceptable defense in their written version. The Opposite Parties failed to answer on receipt of the Letter being representation given by me through my Learned Advocate.

 

  1. That I beg to say that the Opposite Parties are absent on the contention raised by me. The Opposite Parties failed to give any answer on the contention raised by me in my petition of consumer complaint before the Hon’ble District Consumer Commission.

 

  1. That I beg to say that I am entitled to get relief in terms of my prayer before the Hon’ble Commission.

 

  1. That I beg to say that the facts contained in my consumer complaint, the contents of which have not been repeated herein for the sake of brevity may be read as an integral part of this affidavit and are true and correct to my knowledge.

 

 

 

                                                                                      DEPONENT

Verification

 

I, the above named deponent do hereby solemnly verify that the contents of my above affidavit are true and correct to my knowledge, and no part of it is false and nothing material has been concealed therein.

Verified this ………….the day of …………….2022, at Kolkata.

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                   DEPONENT

                                                                  

Identified by me,

 

                                                                   Advocate.

Prepared in my Chamber,

 

Advocate.

 

Dated :……………2022.

Place : Kolkata.

 

 

N O T A R Y

 

BRIEF NOTES OF ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF THE COMPLAINANT

 

BEFORE THE HON’BLE STATE CONSUMER DISPUTES REDRESSAL COMMISSION

WEST BENGAL


Complaint Case No. CC/263/2020


In the matter of:
Sri Sanjib Das … Complainant
Vs.
M/s. Riverbank Developers Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. … Opposite Parties

 

BRIEF NOTES OF ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF THE COMPLAINANT

 

  1. Maintainability and Jurisdiction:

 

The complaint is well within the jurisdiction of this Hon’ble Commission, both territorial and pecuniary, as the project site and offices of the opposite parties are situated in Kolkata, West Bengal, and the claim exceeds Rs. 20 lakhs, since the present Consumer Complaint has been placed under Section 17 of the Consumer Protection Act’ 1986, on 08-07-2020.

 

The complaint is not barred by limitation as the cause of action is continuous in nature, having started from 30.01.2014 and continuing through each payment made up to August 2017, and further revived by legal notice dated 19.03.2020, which remains unanswered and un-acted upon.

 

Reference to paragraph no. 11 – Possession of the GTC, which stated as Subject to force majeure, RDPL will endavour to give possession of the Apartment to the allottee(s) within 42 (forty two) months from the date of allotment of the Apartment. Therefore, a period 3 years 6 months has been elapsed on 1st day of September’ 2017 (01-09-2017), though the Opposite Parties did not cause any endavour to deliver the physical possession even after having all the payments including the Stamps and Registration Charges from the Complainant.

 

In consumer cases, a "continuing cause of action" refers to a situation where the wrong or breach is ongoing, causing a fresh cause of action to arise every time it continues. This extends the limitation period for filing a complaint, as the right to file a complaint is considered to be continuously accruing. Essentially, if a wrong is ongoing, the consumer doesn't have to wait for the final breach to file a complaint, but can do so at any time during the continuous wrong. 

 

The case of Saroj Kharbanda v. Bigjo'S Estates Limited adjudicated by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) on February 1, 2018, marks a significant development in the interpretation and application of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, specifically concerning the limitation provisions under Section 24A. This case revolves around a consumer complaint filed by Mrs. Saroj Kharbanda against Bigjo's Estates Limited, alleging non-delivery of a residential plot despite having deposited a substantial amount with the builder.

 

Additionally, the NCDRC invoked the landmark Supreme Court decision in Meerut Development Authority Vs. M.K. Gupta, which clarified that buyers have a recurrent cause of action for non-delivery of possession, reinforcing the principle that limitation periods under Section 24A commence only upon the seller's formal refusal to deliver. The Commission held that non-delivery of possession constitutes a continuous wrong, thereby creating a perpetual cause of action until possession is delivered or formally refused.

 

 

 

  1. Nature of the Complaint:

 

The complaint arises from deficiency in service and unfair trade practice by the opposite parties, who failed to deliver the possession of the allotted flat and car parking space and did not execute the Deed of Conveyance despite full payment.

 

  1. False and Misleading Representations:

 

The opposite parties lured the complainant through advertisements and brochures offering luxurious amenities like a golf course, club, hospital, riverside promenade, etc., which were never materialized or provided.

 

The complainant was influenced by these representations to purchase an apartment at the “Hiland Greens” project.

 

  1. Details of Transaction:

 

The complainant was allotted Apartment No. 14A6, 14th Floor, Tower No. 17.

 

A total sum of Rs. 24,39,545/- was paid by the complainant including registration charges and all dues.

 

The initial agreed price was Rs. 19,80,000/-, but the complainant paid in excess, amounting to Rs. 2,65,745/- over and above.

 

  1. Non-Delivery of Possession and Execution of Deed:

 

Despite receiving the full consideration along with registration charges, the opposite parties failed to (i) Deliver possession of the said flat and parking space, and (ii) Execute and register the Deed of Conveyance in favour of the complainant.

 

As of the date of filing the complaint and affidavit of evidence, a period of over 31 months had lapsed from the last payment made without delivery of possession.

 

  1. Legal Notice and No Response:

 

A legal notice dated 19.03.2020 was served upon the opposite parties demanding refund with interest and compensation.

 

No reply or redressal was provided, indicating gross negligence and willful deficiency in service.

 

  1. Written Version of Opposite Parties:

 

The written version filed on behalf of the opposite parties is defective, lacking proper authorization or board resolution.

 

The defense of limitation and HIRA extension due to COVID-19 is misconceived and unsustainable, as delay far exceeds the HIRA-extended period and no bona fide explanation exists.

 

  1. Reliefs Sought:

 

(i)    Refund of Rs. 24,39,545/- with appropriate banking interest.

(ii)   Compensation of Rs. 6,00,000/- for mental agony, harassment and physical inconvenience.

(iii)  Costs of litigation and any other relief as deemed fit.

 

  1. Supporting Evidence and Exhibits:

 

(i)    General Terms and Conditions (Annexure “A”).

(ii)   All money receipts (Annexure “B”).

(iii)  Legal Notice and proof of dispatch (Annexure “C”).

 

 

 

 

  1. Prayer for Consideration:

 

(i)    The Complainant is a victim of deliberate and willful acts of omission and commission by the opposite parties.

 

(ii)   The complainant has fulfilled all obligations; the opposite parties failed in their duty to deliver.

 

(iii)  Hence, this Hon’ble Commission may be pleased to allow the complaint with all reliefs as prayed.

 

 

Filed by:


Through Advocate
Date: 6th May’ 2025

Place: Kolkata