Chhathi Maiya (Usha, the Goddess of Dawn) — Mythological Significance

 

🌸 Chhathi Maiya (Usha, the Goddess of Dawn) — Mythological Significance

Chhathi Maiya, revered during Chhath Puja, is worshipped as Usha, the Goddess of dawn and the consort of Surya Dev (the Sun God). Her name “Chhathi” literally means “sixth,” as she is believed to be the goddess who appears on the sixth day of creation, symbolizing the transition from darkness to light and the awakening of life on earth.

---

📜 References in the Rigveda

In the Rigveda, Usha is described as one of the most beautiful and benevolent goddesses. She is portrayed as a radiant maiden driving a golden chariot drawn by seven horses, heralding the arrival of the Sun. She dispels the darkness of night, awakens all living beings, and brings light, joy, and hope. The hymns (Rigveda 7.75–7.81) praise Usha for her power to renew life and maintain the order of nature — thus representing the eternal cycle of dawn and dusk.

---

🪔 References in the Mahabharata

In the Mahabharata, the origin of Chhath Puja is linked to Kunti and Draupadi, who are said to have performed Surya and Usha worship for blessings of strength, prosperity, and childbearing. Kunti, mother of Karna, received a divine boon from Surya Dev, and Karna himself is often depicted as a devoted worshipper of the Sun. Hence, Chhath Puja is believed to have Vedic roots connected to these early forms of Surya and Usha worship.

---

🌞 Spiritual and Cultural Symbolism

Chhathi Maiya symbolizes purity, motherhood, and protection. Devotees believe that she guards children from diseases and misfortune, ensuring family welfare and happiness. Her association with dawn represents spiritual awakening and new beginnings, teaching devotees to rise from ignorance to enlightenment.

During Chhath Puja, offerings (arghya) to the setting and rising sun are made in her honor, signifying the balance of nature — the ending of one cycle and the beginning of another.

---

🌺 Conclusion

Thus, Chhathi Maiya (Usha) is not merely a goddess of dawn but a symbol of life, hope, and renewal. Her worship in Chhath Puja reflects deep-rooted Vedic traditions, respect for natural forces, and the eternal gratitude of humankind toward the divine energy that sustains all existence.