©
Copyright Envision SBS Inc. 2007. All rights reserved. Protected by the
copyright laws of the United States & Canada and by international
treaties. IT IS ILLEGAL AND STRICTLY PROHIBITED TO DISTRIBUTE, PUBLISH,
OFFER FOR SALE, LICENSE OR SUBLICENSE, GIVE OR DISCLOSE TO ANY OTHER PARTY,
THIS PRODUCT IN HARD COPY OR DIGITAL FORM. ALL OFFENDERS WILL BE SUED IN A
COURT OF LAW. ©
Copyright Envision SBS. 2006. All rights reserved. Protected by the
copyright laws of the United States & Canada and by international
treaties. IT IS ILLEGAL AND STRICTLY PROHIBITED TO DISTRIBUTE, PUBLISH,
OFFER FOR SALE, LICENSE OR SUBLICENSE, GIVE OR DISCLOSE TO ANY OTHER PARTY,
THIS PRODUCT IN HARD COPY OR DIGITAL FORM. ALL OFFENDERS WILL BE SUED IN A
COURT OF LAW.
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT
THIS
FRANCHISE AGREEMENT (hereinafter the "Agreement") is made and entered
into on ____ of _____ _____, by and between ______ (hereinafter the "Franchisor"), and ____ (hereinafter the
"Franchisee"),
for the
multinational hotel chain ______ according to the rules of Indian Contract Act,
1872 (“Contract Act”).
In consideration of the
covenants and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound,
the parties agree hereto as follows:
1) Agreement
The term of this
Agreement shall be for the period of 3 years, commencing as of the date of this
Agreement. Each year of the Term, as measured from the date of this Agreement,
is a "Contract Year."
2) Revenue Sharing
Franchisee shall
remit to Franchisor 25% of the net profits of its business in the form of Royalties.
3) Liability
In the event the franchising agreement creates an agency, the
franchisor (the principal) could be liable for acts performed by the franchisee
(the agent) in the ordinary course of business. The franchisee would be liable to compensate
the franchisor for liabilities arising due to acts performed outside the course
of the business or contrary to the franchisor’s directions.
4) Protection of Intellectual Property Rights
The franchisor needs to ensure that the franchisee does not use the
franchisor’s trademark for purposes outside the purview of the franchise
agreement. The franchisor and franchisee should ensure that the brand and
goodwill associated with the trademark is not diluted in any manner due to any
actions or inactions of the franchisee. Moreover, the franchisee must also take
adequate precautions to protect the franchisor’s confidential information from
third parties. The franchisee could also be restricted by a negative covenant
from competing with the franchisor during the franchise agreement 32 and
prevented from divulging any confidential information, trade secrets and
know-how during and even post-termination of the agreement.
5)
Consumer
protection
In case of a franchise, the franchiser and the franchisee could be
held liable for any defective goods or services supplied by the franchisee.
6)
Tortious Liability
A tort is a civil wrong independent of contract for which the
appropriate remedy is an action for unliquidated damages. Tortious liability
could arise in a franchise relationship in the following situations: (a)
Negligence: Negligence is a breach of duty caused by an act or omission, which
results in damage. In a franchising arrangement, the breach of any duty by the
franchisor or franchisee, which causes a loss or damage to the franchisee or
franchisor, respectively or to any third party, could lead to a civil action
for negligence. (b) Vicarious Liability: In the event there is a
principal-agent relationship, or an employer-employee relationship between the
franchisor and the franchisee, the franchisor could be held liable for any
torts committed by the franchisee during the course of the business. However,
if the franchisee has acted outside his capacity or contrary to the
instructions of the franchisor, the franchisor may be able to recover any
damages from the franchisee. If the franchisee is an independent contractor,
the franchisor may not be liable for the tortious acts of the franchisee.
7)
Labour
law
The franchisors are independent contractors and hence the franchisor
doesn’t have any discretion of on the franchisee’s level of insurance, uniform
and the fare structure.
8)
Insurance
Law
Necessary insurance risks would need to be assessed and appropriate policies
would have to be obtained by the concerned party.
9)
Management
and Control
The franchisor may want the franchisee to personally participate in
the direct operation of the franchise or designate some person as a full-time
Manager or Supervisor to look into and control the activities of the business.
10) Force majeure
The duties and obligations of the parties hereunder may be suspended
upon the occurrence and continuation of any "Event of Force Majeure"
which prevents performance hereunder, and for a reasonable start-up period
thereafter. An "Event of Force Majeure" shall mean any act, cause,
contingency or circumstance beyond the reasonable control of such party. If any
Event of Force Majeure shall prevent the performance of a material obligation
of either party hereunder, and if the same shall have continued for a period of
longer than 15 days, then either party hereto shall have the right to terminate
this Agreement by written notice to the other party hereto.
11) Location
The franchisor may be obligated in assisting the franchisee in
locating and negotiating a place to start the franchise outlet, based upon the
needs of the franchisor.
12)
Termination
Grounds for termination includes a material breach of the agreement,
legal incapacity of any party to perform the agreement and changes in the legal
and regulatory framework in the country. As a consequence of the termination,
the franchisee is constrained from using the intellectual property rights and
the business format of the franchisor. The franchisee must return all
confidential information obtained during the term of the agreement and
completely de-identify itself with the franchisor. The franchisor may also
covenant that the franchisee should not open a competing business within the
same location.
13)
Notice
Either party before making any changes to the agreement or before
rescinding or terminating the agreement should give a one-week prior notice.
14) Governing law
This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed under, the laws
of India.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the day and year first above written.
FRANCHISOR FRANCHISEE
_____ _____
Authorized Signature Authorized Signature
_____
_____
Print Name and Title Print Name and Title
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