⚖️ Section 7 IBC Petition
(Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016)
Section 7 of the IBC allows a Financial Creditor to initiate a Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against a Corporate Debtor for default in repayment of financial debt.
๐งพ Who Can File It?
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Financial Creditor(s) (banks, NBFCs, bondholders, or anyone who has lent money and falls under the definition in Sec. 5(7) IBC)
๐ Requirements Before Filing
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Debt must be financial debt (loan, debenture, bond, etc.)
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Minimum default amount: ₹1 crore
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Evidence of default: Bank statement, loan agreement, certificate from information utility (like NeSL), etc.
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Demand notice is NOT required under Sec. 7 (unlike Sec. 8 for operational creditors)
๐ Basic Format of Section 7 Petition
(Filing in Form 1 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016)
๐️ BEFORE THE HON’BLE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL
[Bench Name – e.g., Mumbai Bench]
Company Petition No. ___ of 20__
In the matter of:
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Read with Rule 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016
In the matter of Section 7:
Application by Financial Creditor
1. Particulars of Financial Creditor (Applicant)
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Name
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Address
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Email, Contact Number
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PAN / CIN / Registration No.
2. Particulars of Corporate Debtor (Respondent)
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Name
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Registered Address
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CIN / PAN
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Email ID
3. Details of Default
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Amount of debt: ₹[amount]
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Date of default: [date]
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Total outstanding: ₹[amount]
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Bank statements / loan agreement / default acknowledgment / balance sheet entries
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Certificate from information utility (if available)
4. Details of the Proposed Interim Resolution Professional (IRP)
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Name
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Registration number (IBBI/IPA/...)
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Email and mobile
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Written consent in Form 2 to be attached
5. Relief Sought
“The Applicant prays that this Hon’ble Tribunal may be pleased to:
a) Admit the application under Section 7 of the IBC;
b) Initiate the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP);
c) Appoint Mr./Ms. [IRP Name] as Interim Resolution Professional;
d) Pass such other and further orders as deemed fit in the interest of justice.”
6. List of Documents to Attach
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Loan agreement/sanction letter
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Bank statements
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Demand letters (if any)
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Board resolution of the applicant (for companies)
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Form 2 (Consent of IRP)
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Form 1 (duly filled and signed)
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Authorization letter / power of attorney
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Certificate from information utility (if available)
๐ Court Fee / Filing
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Filing through the NCLT e-filing portal
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Pay the applicable fee (currently ₹25,000)
✅ Tips
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Ensure the debt is clearly financial in nature
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Focus on the default evidence
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Attach all supporting documents in proper order
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Use the latest IBBI forms and rules
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