Monday, May 19, 2025

Section 7 IBC Petition

 

⚖️ Section 7 IBC Petition

(Under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016)

Section 7 of the IBC allows a Financial Creditor to initiate a Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) against a Corporate Debtor for default in repayment of financial debt.


๐Ÿงพ Who Can File It?

  • Financial Creditor(s) (banks, NBFCs, bondholders, or anyone who has lent money and falls under the definition in Sec. 5(7) IBC)


๐Ÿ“‹ Requirements Before Filing

  1. Debt must be financial debt (loan, debenture, bond, etc.)

  2. Minimum default amount: ₹1 crore

  3. Evidence of default: Bank statement, loan agreement, certificate from information utility (like NeSL), etc.

  4. Demand notice is NOT required under Sec. 7 (unlike Sec. 8 for operational creditors)


๐Ÿ“‘ Basic Format of Section 7 Petition

(Filing in Form 1 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016)


๐Ÿ›️ BEFORE THE HON’BLE NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL

[Bench Name – e.g., Mumbai Bench]

Company Petition No. ___ of 20__
In the matter of:
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016
Read with Rule 4 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy (Application to Adjudicating Authority) Rules, 2016

In the matter of Section 7:
Application by Financial Creditor


1. Particulars of Financial Creditor (Applicant)

  • Name

  • Address

  • Email, Contact Number

  • PAN / CIN / Registration No.


2. Particulars of Corporate Debtor (Respondent)

  • Name

  • Registered Address

  • CIN / PAN

  • Email ID


3. Details of Default

  • Amount of debt: ₹[amount]

  • Date of default: [date]

  • Total outstanding: ₹[amount]

  • Bank statements / loan agreement / default acknowledgment / balance sheet entries

  • Certificate from information utility (if available)


4. Details of the Proposed Interim Resolution Professional (IRP)

  • Name

  • Registration number (IBBI/IPA/...)

  • Email and mobile

  • Written consent in Form 2 to be attached


5. Relief Sought

“The Applicant prays that this Hon’ble Tribunal may be pleased to:

a) Admit the application under Section 7 of the IBC;
b) Initiate the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP);
c) Appoint Mr./Ms. [IRP Name] as Interim Resolution Professional;
d) Pass such other and further orders as deemed fit in the interest of justice.”


6. List of Documents to Attach

  • Loan agreement/sanction letter

  • Bank statements

  • Demand letters (if any)

  • Board resolution of the applicant (for companies)

  • Form 2 (Consent of IRP)

  • Form 1 (duly filled and signed)

  • Authorization letter / power of attorney

  • Certificate from information utility (if available)


๐Ÿ“ Court Fee / Filing

  • Filing through the NCLT e-filing portal

  • Pay the applicable fee (currently ₹25,000)


✅ Tips

  • Ensure the debt is clearly financial in nature

  • Focus on the default evidence

  • Attach all supporting documents in proper order

  • Use the latest IBBI forms and rules

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