The Pandav Leni Caves, also known as the Trirashmi Caves, are an ancient group of 24 rock-cut Buddhist caves located approximately 8 km south of Nashik, Maharashtra. These caves, carved between the 1st century BCE and the 6th century CE, served as viharas (monastic dwellings) and chaityas (prayer halls) for Buddhist monks. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into India's rich Buddhist heritage and architectural prowess.
๐️ Historical Significance
The caves were primarily constructed during the reigns of the Satavahana, Kshatrapa, and Abhira dynasties. Inscriptions within the caves indicate that both royalty and local patrons, including merchants and landlords, funded their construction. The caves are renowned for their intricate carvings, including depictions of Buddha and Bodhisattvas, reflecting the evolution of Buddhist art and architecture over several centuries.
๐งญ Key Features
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Cave No. 3: Known as the Gautamiputra Vihara, this is the largest and most significant cave. It was dedicated to the Sangha (Buddhist community) by Queen Gotami Balasiri, mother of the Satavahana king Gautamiputra Satakarni. The cave features a spacious hall with 18 monk cells, elaborate carvings, and inscriptions of historical importance.
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Cave No. 10: This cave is notable for its well-preserved inscriptions and sculptures, providing valuable insights into the region's Buddhist history.
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Cave No. 18: A chaitya hall that houses a stupa, this cave exemplifies the architectural style of early Buddhist prayer halls.
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Water Management Systems: The caves are equipped with sophisticated water cisterns and tanks, showcasing advanced ancient engineering techniques.
๐️ Visiting Information
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Location: Situated atop the Trirashmi Hill, the caves are approximately 3004 feet above sea level.
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Accessibility: Visitors can reach the caves by climbing around 200 steps. The path is well-maintained, offering scenic views of the surrounding landscape. A 15-minute trek leads to the site, making it a popular spot for both history enthusiasts and trekking aficionados.
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Timings: The caves are open to visitors from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM.
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Entry Fee: The entry fee is ₹2 for adults, with free entry for children up to 15 years. Additionally, entry is free for everyone on Fridays.
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