the Marine Products Export Development Authority Act, 1972 (Act No. 13 of 1972)

The Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) is governed by the Marine Products Export Development Authority Act, 1972 (Act No. 13 of 1972). This central legislation provides the legal framework for the establishment, powers, functions, and responsibilities of MPEDA.

🔹 Key Provisions of the MPEDA Act, 1972

1. Establishment of the Authority (Section 3)

• The Act establishes MPEDA as a statutory body under the control of the Central Government.

• Head office: Kochi, Kerala.

2. Composition of the Authority (Section 4)

• Comprises a Chairman appointed by the Central Government and other members representing various sectors like fisheries, exporters, government departments, and financial institutions.

3. Functions of MPEDA (Section 9)

MPEDA is empowered to:

• Regulate and promote marine product exports.

• Register exporters, processing plants, fishing vessels, etc.

• Improve standards of marine products meant for export.

• Prescribe measures for quality control and inspection.

• Assist in the development of brackish water aquaculture.

• Conduct training, marketing, and promotional activities both domestically and internationally.

4. Registration (Section 10)

• No person shall carry on the business of exporting marine products unless registered with MPEDA.

• The authority may grant, renew, suspend, or cancel registration as per rules.

5. Inspection and Quality Control (Section 11)

• MPEDA is empowered to inspect marine products, processing units, and related premises to ensure compliance with standards.

6. Financial Powers (Sections 12–17)

• MPEDA is funded through grants, loans, and fees.

• It maintains a fund called the “Marine Products Export Development Fund.”

7. Rulemaking Powers (Section 25)

• The Central Government can make rules to carry out the provisions of the Act.

• MPEDA can make regulations with the prior approval of the Central Government.

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📘 Supporting Rules and Regulations

• MPEDA Rules, 1972: Lay down procedures for registration, renewal, inspection, and other administrative functions.

• MPEDA (Registration of Exporters) Regulations

• Quality Control regulations, especially aligned with international standards like EU and FDA norms.